I decided to read, “Critiquing the Crit” & Crooks as these felt the most relevant to my role as a Visiting Tutor. It was helpful that on the online session with Lindsay we talked about the various ways students get feedback from Individual & Group tutorials to online and peer comments. It was therefore disappointing to read “The national student “ (NSS) survey has shown a higher than average level of dissatisfaction amongst art and design students with feedback on their work.” I wonder if its because student’s now pay fees, that they have higher expectations of their course that they will express dissatisfaction via online, social media & surveys?
As Crooks says about assessment – “It affects students in many different ways. For instance, it guides their judgment of what is important to learn, affects their motivation and self-perceptions of competence”. It also talked about short, medium and long-term effects of assessment. In my role as a VT, I often come in early into a project with the objective to help students improve their work through feedback and advise. I was pleased to read that students value external tutors coming in to give feedback. Sadler on p119 says students need to be able to possess appreciation of what high quality work is and be able to evaluate this and develop ways to modify their own work. I agree as often students may have settled for the 2nd best outcome and with positive feedback and encouragement can be pushed to achieve more accomplished work. However Crooks offers this advise “ Praise should be used sparingly and where it should be task- specific, where criticism (other than simply identifying deficiencies) is usually counterproductive.
Reading through the paper about the Crits strengthens and Weaknesses, its clear that smaller groups were preferred by students over larger groups. As a VT I also feel smaller groups offer the best way to give feedback – it can be quite daunting to give feedback to a large group of students and there is a time pressure to give students equal time. Its interesting that in larger groups, students were often scared to be vocal and that its seen by them as “a rites of passage” or “tribal ritual.” It’s really clear as a VT that the success of a group crit is shaped by the dynamics of the student’s personality ranging from the articulate and confident to the shy and introverted. I have also found that international students whose English is weak will often stay quiet within a large group rather than struggle with the language. As Danvers (2003) P45 states “Creativity, a critical aspect in all learning but especially in design, thrives in an environment where the individual feels psychologically and physically comfortable, in an atmosphere of trust, security and openness.”
I believe for someone wanting a successful career in art and design. A key skill is being positive and articulate with clients (after all if your not positive about your work why should they be?) It is also important for students to be able to listen to feedback and offer solutions. I agree with the report that crit’s and feedback help students to become confident and used to critical evaluation which helps them long term getting prepared for the “real world”. A big issue at some colleges is the sheer number of students who often don’t have a desk at the college and do a lot of work from home. Therefore crits offer a real communal experience and allow students to see their peers work and benchmark themselves against other students and get critical analysis from students and staff, which all help offer a shared experience.
Being a VT I often only do a few days ‘teaching” on a project so it was pleasing to read that interim crit’s are seen as valuable by students as it gives them room to try out ideas/concepts and to get feedback within a “safe” non-profession and non summative assessed environment from both staff and other students” This feels the most valuable time to offer advise so students they have time to improve their work before final assessment. I really enjoy crits when I share with another member(s) of staff feedback. I think its invaluable for students to hear different views and perspectives and sometimes contradictory feedback as the report says this is important for students to realise there is just “not one true way”. Its always fascinating to see how students interrupt a brief and its good for students to understand that they are many different learning outcomes.
The staff and student guides are full of good advise. The section I found most useful was about how to maintain student engagement and here are a few of the most useful suggestions.
- Its useful to make sure that work is responded to thematically. By drawing out comparisons and contrasts between students it helps promote sustained student engagement.
- Manage timings of crits so students at the end aren’t rushed or left out.
- Keep attendance record & work assessed
- Vary crit routine ask students to present work which is not their own, the experience of ‘pitching someone else work can open up a new experience of evaluative feedback.
- Ask a student to chair the crit
- Link crit attendence to learning requirements to ensure good attendance.
- Make sure the centrality of the crit is signaled at induction. Explain the purpose of the crit to new students especially those who may not have experienced anything similar due to cultural differences.
To conclude I found this weeks really helpful and will try and take on board what I’ve learnt in regard to giving feedback in the future.